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Research Peptide Glossary

Plain definitions of the terms you will see on labels, certificates of analysis and throughout our catalog.

Terms A to Z

Agonist
A compound that binds to a receptor and activates it.
Amino acid
The building block of peptides. Peptide length is counted in amino acids.
Bacteriostatic water
Sterile water with 0.9% benzyl alcohol, which inhibits bacterial growth so a vial can be punctured many times.
Certificate of analysis (COA)
The test report for one production lot, showing identity, purity and other results against specification.
DAC (drug affinity complex)
A modification that lets a peptide such as CJC-1295 bind to albumin, extending its half-life.
GHRH
Growth hormone releasing hormone. CJC-1295 and tesamorelin are GHRH analogues.
GHRP
Growth hormone releasing peptide. Ipamorelin is a GHRP that acts on the ghrelin receptor.
Half-life
The time it takes for half of a compound to be cleared or broken down.
HPLC
High-performance liquid chromatography, the standard method for measuring peptide purity.
Lot number
The identifier for one production batch, printed on each vial and matched to its COA.
Lyophilized
Freeze-dried. Peptides are supplied as lyophilized powder because it is far more stable than solution.
Mass spectrometry
A method that measures molecular mass, used to confirm a peptide's identity.
Peptide
A short chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
Reconstitution
Dissolving lyophilized powder in a sterile diluent before use.
Research use only (RUO)
Supplied for laboratory and in vitro research, not for human or veterinary use.
U-100 syringe
An insulin syringe marked in units, where 100 units equals 1 mL and 10 units equals 0.1 mL.

More guides

Certificate of analysisThe lot number printed on each vial label matches its COA.
Third-party testingIdentity and purity checked by an independent lab for each batch.
Standard and express shippingTracked delivery Australia-wide, sent the same day before 3pm.