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RESEARCH

Peptide Research Library: Published Studies by Compound

Published, peer-reviewed research on the compounds in our catalog, drawn from PubMed. Search by title, author or journal, or filter by compound, study model and year. Every entry links to its PubMed record and, where available, its DOI.

Studies listed here were carried out by independent research groups and did not use Chainwell Peptide products. The study model is shown for every entry, so human, animal, cell culture and review papers are never presented as the same kind of evidence. Listing a study is not a claim about the effect of any product in people. All Chainwell Peptide products are for research use only.
StudyCompoundModelYear
A new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical review
Coutinho LFD et al. 2026 · J Sports Med Phys Fitness · DOI
CJC-1295Review2026
An orally active estrogen receptor-related receptor agonist, SLU-PP-915, enhances aerobic exercise capacity
Billon C et al. 2026 · J Pharmacol Exp Ther · DOI
SLU-PP-332Mouse2026
Analysis and Identification of In Vitro Metabolites of Exercise Mimetic SLU-PP-332 ERRα/β/γ Agonist for Doping-Control Purposes
Avliyakulov NK et al. 2026 · Drug Test Anal · DOI
SLU-PP-332Mouse2026
Efficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study
Aroda VR et al. 2026 · Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol · DOI
CagrilintideHuman2026
Glutathione Supplementation in Parenteral Nutrition to Prevent Oxidative Stress Related Complications in Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review of Preclinical Efficacy and Safety Profile
Lavoie JC et al. 2026 · Nutrients · DOI
GlutathioneReview2026
Glutathione in Skin Aging and Tissue Regeneration: A Systematic Review of Molecular Mechanisms, Redox Modulation, and Biomedical Implications
Stanescu C et al. 2026 · Molecules · DOI
GlutathioneReview2026
In Vitro Metabolism and Analytical Characterization of SLU-PP-332 and SLU-PP-915: Novel Pan-ERR Agonists With Doping Potential
Möller T et al. 2026 · Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom · DOI
SLU-PP-332Analytical or other2026
Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians
Mayfield CK et al. 2026 · Am J Sports Med · DOI
GHK-Cu, CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, TesamorelinReview2026
KPV attenuates adipogenesis and lipid metabolism through modulation of ROS-mediated AKT/mTORC1/PPARγ signaling
An SH et al. 2026 · Tissue Cell · DOI
KPVMouse2026
MOTS-c improves intrinsic muscle mitochondrial bioenergetic health and efficiency in a PGC-1α/AMPK-dependent manner
Gudiksen A et al. 2026 · Free Radic Biol Med · DOI
MOTS-cMouse2026
NAD+ precursor supplementation reverses CD36-mediated lipid accumulation and ferroptosis to restore antitumor function of NK cells in DLBCL
Shi L et al. 2026 · Pharm Sci Adv · DOI
NAD+Mouse2026
NAD+ precursor treatment prevents cardiomyopathy but disrupts erythroid maturation in mitochondrial progeria
Khan NA et al. 2026 · Cell Rep · DOI
NAD+Mouse2026
Novel GLP-1-based Medications for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Son JW et al. 2026 · Endocr Rev · DOI
CagrilintideReview2026
Peptide Supplements and Their Therapeutic Applications in Sports Medicine
Tewari K et al. 2026 · Am J Sports Med · DOI
GHK-Cu, CJC-1295, IpamorelinRat2026
Retatrutide for the treatment of obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and knee osteoarthritis: Rationale and design of the TRIUMPH registrational clinical trials
Giblin K et al. 2026 · Diabetes Obes Metab · DOI
RetatrutideHuman2026
Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance
Mendias CL et al. 2026 · Sports Med · DOI
AOD-9604, GHK-Cu, CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, Tesamorelin, MOTS-cReview2026
Synthetic Peptides in Pharmacy Compounding: Analysis of PCAC Recommendations and Industry Safety Standards
Willis J et al. 2026 · Int J Pharm Compd
EpitalonReview2026
The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration
Dominikowski A et al. 2026 · Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · DOI
AOD-9604, IGF-1 LR3Review2026
Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives
Renke G et al. 2026 · Int J Mol Sci · DOI
GHK-Cu, CJC-1295, Ipamorelin, Tesamorelin, PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2026
Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Rahman OF et al. 2026 · J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev · DOI
AOD-9604, GHK-Cu, Ipamorelin, Tesamorelin, Selank, Semax, DSIP, EpitalonReview2026
Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging
Mavrych V et al. 2026 · Front Aging · DOI
GHK-Cu, Ipamorelin, Semax, Epitalon, PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2026
Thymosin α-1 in cancer therapy: Immunomodulatory mechanisms, clinical applications, and translational perspectives
Chuang SC et al. 2026 · Eur J Pharmacol · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Review2026
Body composition changes during weight reduction with tirzepatide in the SURMOUNT-1 study of adults with obesity or overweight
Look M et al. 2025 · Diabetes Obes Metab · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2025
Cagrilintide-Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Davies MJ et al. 2025 · N Engl J Med · DOI
CagrilintideHuman2025
Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
Garvey WT et al. 2025 · N Engl J Med · DOI
CagrilintideHuman2025
Effects of Tesamorelin on Neurocognitive Impairment in Persons With HIV and Abdominal Obesity
Ellis RJ et al. 2025 · J Infect Dis · DOI
TesamorelinHuman2025
Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Based Therapies on Cardiovascular Events and Cardiometabolic Parameters in Obese Individuals Without Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Yin Y et al. 2025 · J Diabetes · DOI
RetatrutideReview2025
Emerging Use of BPC-157 in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine: A Systematic Review
Vasireddi N et al. 2025 · HSS J · DOI
BPC-157Review2025
Intranasal long R3 insulin-like growth factor-1 treatment promotes amyloid plaque remodeling in cerebral cortex but fails to preserve cognitive function in male 5XFAD mice
Engel MG et al. 2025 · J Alzheimers Dis · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Mouse2025
Kisspeptin and neurokinin B: roles in reproductive health
Koysombat K et al. 2025 · Physiol Rev · DOI
KisspeptinReview2025
MOTS-c attenuates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury via MYH9-Dependent nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation of antioxidant genes
Li X et al. 2025 · Redox Biol · DOI
MOTS-cRat2025
Multifunctional incretin peptides in therapies for type 2 diabetes, obesity and associated co-morbidities
Bailey CJ et al. 2025 · Peptides · DOI
CagrilintideReview2025
Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide-Literature and Patent Review
Józwiak M et al. 2025 · Pharmaceuticals (Basel) · DOI
BPC-157Review2025
Novel Pharmacologic Treatments of Female Sexual Dysfunction
How A et al. 2025 · Clin Obstet Gynecol · DOI
PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2025
Overview of Epitalon-Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties
Araj SK et al. 2025 · Int J Mol Sci · DOI
EpitalonReview2025
Polymorphism of Melanocortin Receptor Genes-Association with Inflammatory Traits and Diseases
Bardhan M et al. 2025 · Diseases · DOI
Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Review2025
Regeneration or Risk? A Narrative Review of BPC-157 for Musculoskeletal Healing
McGuire FP et al. 2025 · Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med · DOI
BPC-157Review2025
Retatrutide-A Game Changer in Obesity Pharmacotherapy
Katsi V et al. 2025 · Biomolecules · DOI
RetatrutideReview2025
Reviving the Mitochondria: A Hopeful Horizon in Refractory Heart Failure
Ahmed Z et al. 2025 · Cureus · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Analytical or other2025
Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Krüger N et al. 2025 · JAMA · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2025
Semax peptide targets the μ opioid receptor gene Oprm1 to promote deubiquitination and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in female mice
Liu R et al. 2025 · Br J Pharmacol · DOI
SemaxMouse2025
Targeting ERRs to counteract age-related muscle atrophy associated with physical inactivity: a pilot study
Bonanni R et al. 2025 · Front Physiol · DOI
SLU-PP-332Analytical or other2025
The Potential of the Peptide Drug Semax and Its Derivative for Correcting Pathological Impairments in the Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease
Radchenko AI et al. 2025 · Acta Naturae · DOI
SemaxMouse2025
Tirzepatide and cardiometabolic parameters in obesity: Summary of current evidence
Sattar N et al. 2025 · Diabetes Obes Metab · DOI
TirzepatideReview2025
Tirzepatide for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity
Packer M et al. 2025 · N Engl J Med · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2025
Tirzepatide for Obesity Treatment and Diabetes Prevention
Jastreboff AM et al. 2025 · N Engl J Med · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2025
Treatment Advances in Vitiligo: An Updated Review
Ismail IB et al. 2025 · Dermatol Pract Concept · DOI
Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Review2025
5-Hydroxypyrroloindoline Affords Tryptathionine and 2,2'-bis-Indole Peptide Staples: Application to Melanotan-II
Todorovic M et al. 2024 · Chemistry · DOI
Melanotan IIAnalytical or other2024
A Synthetic ERR Agonist Alleviates Metabolic Syndrome
Billon C et al. 2024 · J Pharmacol Exp Ther · DOI
SLU-PP-332Mouse2024
ACTH-like Peptides Compensate Rat Brain Gene Expression Profile Disrupted by Ischemia a Day After Experimental Stroke
Filippenkov IB et al. 2024 · Biomedicines · DOI
SemaxRat2024
Cagrilintide: A Long-Acting Amylin Analog for the Treatment of Obesity
D'Ascanio AM et al. 2024 · Cardiol Rev · DOI
CagrilintideAnalytical or other2024
Comparative effectiveness of GLP-1 receptor agonists on glycaemic control, body weight, and lipid profile for type 2 diabetes: systematic review and network meta-analysis
Yao H et al. 2024 · BMJ · DOI
CagrilintideReview2024
Efficacy and Safety of GLP-1 Medicines for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Drucker DJ 2024 · Diabetes Care · DOI
RetatrutideReview2024
Expanded-Access Use of Elamipretide Improves Quality of Life in Patients With Rare Mitochondrial Disorders Characterized by Ophthalmic Symptoms: A Case Series
Ansari S et al. 2024 · Clin Case Rep · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Human2024
Incretin-Based Weight Loss Pharmacotherapy: Can Resistance Exercise Optimize Changes in Body Composition?
Locatelli JC et al. 2024 · Diabetes Care · DOI
RetatrutideReview2024
Kisspeptin and Endometriosis-Is There a Link?
Meczekalski B et al. 2024 · J Clin Med · DOI
KisspeptinReview2024
Megalin-targeting and ROS-responsive elamipretide-conjugated polymeric prodrug for treatment of acute kidney injury
Huang HL et al. 2024 · Biomed Pharmacother · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Mouse2024
Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Suppresses Ovarian Cancer Progression by Attenuating USP7-Mediated LARS1 Deubiquitination
Yin Y et al. 2024 · Adv Sci (Weinh) · DOI
MOTS-cMouse2024
Mitofilin in cardiovascular diseases: Insights into the pathogenesis and potential pharmacological interventions
Chaurembo AI et al. 2024 · Pharmacol Res · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Review2024
NAD+ metabolism enzyme NNMT in cancer-associated fibroblasts drives tumor progression and resistance to immunotherapy by modulating macrophages in urothelial bladder cancer
Yang M et al. 2024 · J Immunother Cancer · DOI
5-Amino-1MQMouse2024
Novel Pan-ERR Agonists Ameliorate Heart Failure Through Enhancing Cardiac Fatty Acid Metabolism and Mitochondrial Function
Xu W et al. 2024 · Circulation · DOI
SLU-PP-332Mouse2024
Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity
Rodriguez PJ et al. 2024 · JAMA Intern Med · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2024
The bioenergetics of traumatic brain injury and its long-term impact for brain plasticity and function
Thapak P et al. 2024 · Pharmacol Res · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Review2024
The power of three: Retatrutide's role in modern obesity and diabetes therapy
Abdul-Rahman T et al. 2024 · Eur J Pharmacol · DOI
RetatrutideReview2024
Triple hormone receptor agonist retatrutide for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized phase 2a trial
Sanyal AJ et al. 2024 · Nat Med · DOI
RetatrutideHuman2024
An evaluation of bremelanotide injection for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Cipriani S et al. 2023 · Expert Opin Pharmacother · DOI
PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2023
Cationic exchange SPE combined with triple quadrupole UHPLC-MS/MS for detection of GHRHs in urine samples
Cristea CD et al. 2023 · Anal Biochem · DOI
CJC-1295Analytical or other2023
Efficacy and safety of co-administered once-weekly cagrilintide 2·4 mg with once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in type 2 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 2 trial
Frias JP et al. 2023 · Lancet · DOI
CagrilintideHuman2023
Erythropoietic protoporphyria in the Netherlands: Clinical features, psychosocial impact and the effect of afamelanotide
Wensink D et al. 2023 · J Dermatol · DOI
Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Human2023
Estrogen-Related Receptor Agonism Reverses Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammation in the Aging Kidney
Wang XX et al. 2023 · Am J Pathol · DOI
SLU-PP-332Mouse2023
Liposomal Glutathione Supplementation Mitigates Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in the Liver and Spleen
Sasaninia K et al. 2023 · Front Biosci (Elite Ed) · DOI
GlutathioneMouse2023
MOTS-c Functionally Prevents Metabolic Disorders
Gao Y et al. 2023 · Metabolites · DOI
MOTS-cReview2023
MOTS-c: A promising mitochondrial-derived peptide for therapeutic exploitation
Zheng Y et al. 2023 · Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · DOI
MOTS-cReview2023
Melanotan-II reverses memory impairment induced by a short-term HF diet
Wekwejt P et al. 2023 · Biomed Pharmacother · DOI
Melanotan IIAnimal2023
NAD+ Precursors: A Physiological Reboot?
Niño-Narvión J et al. 2023 · Nutrients · DOI
NAD+Analytical or other2023
Recombinant expression of IGF-1 and LR3 IGF-1 fused with xylanase in Pichia pastoris
Lu Z et al. 2023 · Appl Microbiol Biotechnol · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Analytical or other2023
Retatrutide showing promise in obesity (and type 2 diabetes)
Doggrell SA 2023 · Expert Opin Investig Drugs · DOI
RetatrutideReview2023
Synthetic ERRα/β/γ Agonist Induces an ERRα-Dependent Acute Aerobic Exercise Response and Enhances Exercise Capacity
Billon C et al. 2023 · ACS Chem Biol · DOI
SLU-PP-332Mouse2023
Targeting the central melanocortin system for the treatment of metabolic disorders
Sweeney P et al. 2023 · Nat Rev Endocrinol · DOI
PT-141 (bremelanotide), Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Review2023
The Melanocortin System in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Insights into Its Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials
Gravina AG et al. 2023 · Cells · DOI
KPVReview2023
Thymosin alpha 1 - Reimagine its broader applications in the immuno-oncology era
Mao L 2023 · Int Immunopharmacol · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Human2023
Vitiligo, from Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Advances: State of the Art
Diotallevi F et al. 2023 · Int J Mol Sci · DOI
Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Review2023
Vitiligo: Pathogenesis and New and Emerging Treatments
Perez-Bootello J et al. 2023 · Int J Mol Sci · DOI
Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Review2023
CLIPSing Melanotan-II to Discover Multiple Functionally Selective hMCR Agonists
Tomassi S et al. 2022 · J Med Chem · DOI
Melanotan IIAnalytical or other2022
Identification of l-Tryptophan by down-field 1 H MRS: A precursor for brain NAD+ and serotonin syntheses
Nanga RPR et al. 2022 · Magn Reson Med · DOI
NAD+Human2022
Management of Hypertension with Female Sexual Dysfunction
Zhong Q et al. 2022 · Medicina (Kaunas) · DOI
PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2022
Reduced calorie diet combined with NNMT inhibition establishes a distinct microbiome in DIO mice
Dimet-Wiley A et al. 2022 · Sci Rep · DOI
5-Amino-1MQMouse2022
Sheep recombinant IGF-1 promotes organ-specific growth in fetal sheep
Stremming J et al. 2022 · Front Physiol · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Animal2022
Skin-adaptive film dressing with smart-release of growth factors accelerated diabetic wound healing
Zhao Y et al. 2022 · Int J Biol Macromol · DOI
KPVMouse2022
Stress, kisspeptin, and functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
Meczekalski B et al. 2022 · Curr Opin Pharmacol · DOI
KisspeptinReview2022
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c relieves hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus
Yin Y et al. 2022 · Pharmacol Res · DOI
MOTS-cMouse2022
Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity
Jastreboff AM et al. 2022 · N Engl J Med · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2022
Advances in the detection of growth hormone releasing hormone synthetic analogs
Memdouh S et al. 2021 · Drug Test Anal · DOI
CJC-1295Cell culture2021
Circular RNA PIP5K1A (circPIP5K1A) accelerates endometriosis progression by regulating the miR-153-3p/Thymosin Beta-4 X-Linked (TMSB4X) pathway
Sun L et al. 2021 · Bioengineered · DOI
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Cell culture2021
Intra-Articular Injection of BPC 157 for Multiple Types of Knee Pain
Lee E et al. 2021 · Altern Ther Health Med
BPC-157Human2021
Melanotan II User Experience: A Qualitative Study of Online Discussion Forums
Gilhooley E et al. 2021 · Dermatology · DOI
Melanotan IIHuman2021
Small molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase shows anti-proliferative activity in HeLa cells
Akar S et al. 2021 · J Obstet Gynaecol · DOI
5-Amino-1MQCell culture2021
Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and Wound Healing
Seiwerth S et al. 2021 · Front Pharmacol · DOI
BPC-157Review2021
Tesamorelin improves fat quality independent of changes in fat quantity
Lake JE et al. 2021 · AIDS · DOI
TesamorelinHuman2021
The effects of 3 weeks of oral glutathione supplementation on whole body insulin sensitivity in obese males with and without type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
Søndergård SD et al. 2021 · Appl Physiol Nutr Metab · DOI
GlutathioneHuman2021
Thymosin beta-4 prenatal administration improves fetal development and halts side effects due to preterm delivery
Faa G et al. 2021 · Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci · DOI
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Mouse2021
Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Frías JP et al. 2021 · N Engl J Med · DOI
TirzepatideHuman2021
BPC 157 Rescued NSAID-cytotoxicity Via Stabilizing Intestinal Permeability and Enhancing Cytoprotection
Park JM et al. 2020 · Curr Pharm Des · DOI
BPC-157Review2020
Bremelanotide: New Drug Approved for Treating Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Mayer D et al. 2020 · Ann Pharmacother · DOI
PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2020
Functional Connectomic Approach to Studying Selank and Semax Effects
Panikratova YR et al. 2020 · Dokl Biol Sci · DOI
Selank, SemaxHuman2020
Glutathione Supplementation as an Adjunctive Therapy in COVID-19
Guloyan V et al. 2020 · Antioxidants (Basel) · DOI
GlutathioneReview2020
Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report
Peters B et al. 2020 · CEN Case Rep · DOI
Melanotan IIReview2020
Metabolic regulation of kisspeptin - the link between energy balance and reproduction
Navarro VM 2020 · Nat Rev Endocrinol · DOI
KisspeptinReview2020
A PepT1 mediated medicinal nano-system for targeted delivery of cyclosporine A to alleviate acute severe ulcerative colitis
Wu Y et al. 2019 · Biomater Sci · DOI
KPVMouse2019
Are melanocortin peptides future therapeutics for cutaneous wound healing?
Böhm M et al. 2019 · Exp Dermatol · DOI
KPVMouse2019
Gastric pentadecapeptide body protection compound BPC 157 and its role in accelerating musculoskeletal soft tissue healing
Gwyer D et al. 2019 · Cell Tissue Res · DOI
BPC-157Review2019
Inhibition of activin-like kinase 4/5 attenuates cancer cachexia associated muscle wasting
Levolger S et al. 2019 · Sci Rep · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Mouse2019
Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis
Izzi-Engbeaya C et al. 2019 · Semin Reprod Med · DOI
KisspeptinReview2019
Kisspeptin and Prolactin
Grattan DR et al. 2019 · Semin Reprod Med · DOI
KisspeptinMouse2019
State of Colon Microbiota in Rats during Chronic Restraint Stress and Selank Treatment
Mukhina AY et al. 2019 · Bull Exp Biol Med · DOI
SelankRat2019
The mitochondria-targeting peptide elamipretide diminishes circulating HtrA2 in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Hortmann M et al. 2019 · Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Human2019
A glimpse into the underground market of melanotan
Callaghan Iii DJ 2018 · Dermatol Online J
Melanotan 1 (afamelanotide)Human2018
Erratum: Author Correction: Repeat dose NRPT (nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene) increases NAD+ levels in humans safely and sustainably: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Dellinger RW et al. 2018 · NPJ Aging Mech Dis · DOI
NAD+Analytical or other2018
Mitochondrial regulation of diabetic vascular disease: an emerging opportunity
Widlansky ME et al. 2018 · Transl Res · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Review2018
Peptide-based Anxiolytics: The Molecular Aspects of Heptapeptide Selank Biological Activity
Vyunova TV et al. 2018 · Protein Pept Lett · DOI
SelankRat2018
Pharmacological Aspects of Neuro-Immune Interactions
Tarasov VV et al. 2018 · Curr Pharm Des · DOI
SemaxReview2018
Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data
Pickart L et al. 2018 · Int J Mol Sci · DOI
GHK-CuReview2018
Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high fat diet-induced obesity in mice
Neelakantan H et al. 2018 · Biochem Pharmacol · DOI
5-Amino-1MQMouse2018
GABA, Selank, and Olanzapine Affect the Expression of Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission in IMR-32 Cells
Filatova E et al. 2017 · Front Pharmacol · DOI
SelankAnalytical or other2017
Noncoupled Fluorescent Assay for Direct Real-Time Monitoring of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase Activity
Neelakantan H et al. 2017 · Biochemistry · DOI
5-Amino-1MQAnalytical or other2017
Peptide Selank Enhances the Effect of Diazepam in Reducing Anxiety in Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Conditions in Rats
Kasian A et al. 2017 · Behav Neurol · DOI
SelankRat2017
Potential role of thymosin beta 4 in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Jiang Y et al. 2017 · Chronic Dis Transl Med · DOI
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Review2017
SIRT1 and NAD+ precursors: Therapeutic targets in multiple sclerosis a review
Nimmagadda VK et al. 2017 · J Neuroimmunol · DOI
NAD+Review2017
Targeting Metabolic Modulation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Treatment of Heart Failure
Steggall A et al. 2017 · Diseases · DOI
SS-31 (elamipretide)Review2017
Tuftsin - Properties and Analogs
Siebert A et al. 2017 · Curr Med Chem · DOI
SelankReview2017
Simplifying and expanding the screening for peptides <2 kDa by direct urine injection, liquid chromatography, and ion mobility mass spectrometry
Thomas A et al. 2016 · J Sep Sci · DOI
AOD-9604Analytical or other2016
Dual effect of Thymosin α 1 on human monocyte-derived dendritic cell in vitro stimulated with viral and bacterial toll-like receptor agonists
Giacomini E et al. 2015 · Expert Opin Biol Ther · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Cell culture2015
GHK Peptide as a Natural Modulator of Multiple Cellular Pathways in Skin Regeneration
Pickart L et al. 2015 · Biomed Res Int · DOI
GHK-CuReview2015
Peptides and the blood-brain barrier
Banks WA 2015 · Peptides · DOI
DSIPReview2015
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance
Lee C et al. 2015 · Cell Metab · DOI
MOTS-cMouse2015
Thymosin alpha-1 treatment in chronic hepatitis B
Wu X et al. 2015 · Expert Opin Biol Ther · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Human2015
Analytical approaches for the detection of emerging therapeutics and non-approved drugs in human doping controls
Thevis M et al. 2014 · J Pharm Biomed Anal · DOI
AOD-9604Review2014
Detecting peptidic drugs, drug candidates and analogs in sports doping: current status and future directions
Thevis M et al. 2014 · Expert Rev Proteomics · DOI
AOD-9604Animal2014
Influence of the GPX1 gene polymorphism to aerobic capacity and efficiency of glutathione supplementation in athletes
Lifanov AD et al. 2014 · Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova
GlutathioneAnalytical or other2014
NAD(+) supplementation as a novel approach to cURIng HCC?
Mederacke I et al. 2014 · Cancer Cell · DOI
NAD+Animal2014
The peptide semax affects the expression of genes related to the immune and vascular systems in rat brain focal ischemia: genome-wide transcriptional analysis
Medvedeva EV et al. 2014 · BMC Genomics · DOI
SemaxRat2014
Immunoreactivity for thymosin beta 4 and thymosin beta 10 in the adult rat oro-gastro-intestinal tract
Nemolato S et al. 2013 · Eur J Histochem · DOI
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Rat2013
Kisspeptin antagonists
Roseweir AK et al. 2013 · Adv Exp Med Biol · DOI
KisspeptinReview2013
Modulation of body temperature and LH secretion by hypothalamic KNDy (kisspeptin, neurokinin B and dynorphin) neurons: a novel hypothesis on the mechanism of hot flushes
Rance NE et al. 2013 · Front Neuroendocrinol · DOI
KisspeptinReview2013
Antibodies in research of thymosin β4: investigation of cross-reactivity and influence of fixatives
Knop J et al. 2012 · Ann N Y Acad Sci · DOI
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Analytical or other2012
Efficacy of ipamorelin, a ghrelin mimetic, on gastric dysmotility in a rodent model of postoperative ileus
Greenwood-Van Meerveld B et al. 2012 · J Exp Pharmacol · DOI
IpamorelinRat2012
Melanotan II injection resulting in systemic toxicity and rhabdomyolysis
Nelson ME et al. 2012 · Clin Toxicol (Phila) · DOI
Melanotan IIHuman2012
A sucrose-derived scaffold for multimerization of bioactive peptides
Rao V et al. 2011 · Bioorg Med Chem · DOI
KPVCell culture2011
Penetration of short fluorescence-labeled peptides into the nucleus in HeLa cells and in vitro specific interaction of the peptides with deoxyribooligonucleotides and DNA
Fedoreyeva LI et al. 2011 · Biochemistry (Mosc) · DOI
EpitalonCell culture2011
Tesamorelin: a review of its use in the management of HIV-associated lipodystrophy
Dhillon S 2011 · Drugs · DOI
TesamorelinReview2011
Detection of His-tagged Long-R³-IGF-I in a black market product
Kohler M et al. 2010 · Growth Horm IGF Res · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Analytical or other2010
The effect of antioxidant supplementation on fatigue during exercise: potential role for NAD+(H)
Mach J et al. 2010 · Nutrients · DOI
NAD+Human2010
Melanocortins in the treatment of male and female sexual dysfunction
Shadiack AM et al. 2007 · Curr Top Med Chem · DOI
PT-141 (bremelanotide)Review2007
Efficacy of thymosin alpha-1 and interferon alpha in treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B: a randomized controlled study
You J et al. 2006 · World J Gastroenterol · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Human2006
Melanotan-II: Investigation of the inducer and facilitator effects on penile erection in anaesthetized rat
Giuliano F et al. 2006 · Neuroscience · DOI
Melanotan IIRat2006
Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults
Teichman SL et al. 2006 · J Clin Endocrinol Metab · DOI
CJC-1295Human2006
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and IGFBP-5 mediate TGF-beta- and myostatin-induced suppression of proliferation in porcine embryonic myogenic cell cultures
Kamanga-Sollo E et al. 2005 · Exp Cell Res · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Animal2005
Triple combination of thymalfasin, peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior interferon and ribavirin treatment: 24-week interim results of a pilot study
Poo JL et al. 2004 · J Gastroenterol Hepatol
Thymosin Alpha-1Human2004
Triple combination of thymalfasin, peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior interferon and ribavirin treatment: 24-week interim results of a pilot study
Poo JL et al. 2004 · J Gastroenterol Hepatol · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Human2004
Blood albumin in the mechanisms of individual resistance of rats to emotional stress
Koplik EV et al. 2003 · Neurosci Behav Physiol · DOI
DSIPRat2003
Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 accelerates healing of transected rat Achilles tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes growth
Staresinic M et al. 2003 · J Orthop Res · DOI
BPC-157Rat2003
Retinoprotective effect of Epithalon in campbell rats of various ages
Khavinson VKh et al. 2003 · Bull Exp Biol Med · DOI
EpitalonRat2003
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 mediates the inhibition of DNA synthesis by transforming growth factor-beta in mink lung epithelial cells
Dong F et al. 2002 · J Cell Physiol · DOI
IGF-1 LR3Animal2002
Peptides and Ageing
Khavinson VKh 2002 · Neuro Endocrinol Lett
EpitalonReview2002
The inhibitory effect of Selank on enkephalin-degrading enzymes as a possible mechanism of its anxiolytic activity
Zozulya AA et al. 2001 · Bull Exp Biol Med · DOI
SelankHuman2001
Metabolic studies of a synthetic lipolytic domain (AOD9604) of human growth hormone
Ng FM et al. 2000 · Horm Res · DOI
AOD-9604Rat2000
Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue
Raun K et al. 1998 · Eur J Endocrinol · DOI
IpamorelinRat1998
Highly increased levels of active stromelysin in rheumatoid synovial fluid determined by a selective fluorogenic assay
Beekman B et al. 1997 · FEBS Lett · DOI
KPVHuman1997
Neuropeptides and human sleep
Steiger A et al. 1997 · Sleep
DSIPReview1997
The effect of acute glutathione treatment on sorbitol level in erythrocytes from diabetic patients
Ciuchi E et al. 1997 · Diabetes Metab
GlutathioneHuman1997
Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study
Dorr RT et al. 1996 · Life Sci · DOI
Melanotan IIHuman1996
Reduced intravenous glutathione in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease
Sechi G et al. 1996 · Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry · DOI
GlutathioneHuman1996
The immunosuppressive mini-domain of human lactoferrin
Siemion IZ et al. 1995 · J Pept Sci · DOI
KPVMouse1995
Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study
Bes F et al. 1992 · Neuropsychobiology · DOI
DSIPHuman1992
HPA-related CSF neuropeptides in suicide attempters
Träskman-Bendz L et al. 1992 · Eur Neuropsychopharmacol · DOI
DSIPHuman1992
Immunohistochemical localization of delta sleep-inducing peptide-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system and pituitary of the frog Rana ridibunda
Yon L et al. 1992 · Neuroscience · DOI
DSIPAnimal1992
Serum levels of immunoreactive thymosin alpha 1 and thymosin beta 4 in large cohorts of healthy adults
Weller FE et al. 1992 · Thymus
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Human1992
Thymosin alpha 1 and thymosin beta 4 modulate human colonic lamina propria lymphocyte function
Elitsur Y et al. 1990 · Immunopharmacology · DOI
Thymosin Alpha-1Cell culture1990
Characterization of secretion of thymosin alpha 1 and thymosin beta 4 during prepuberty, estrus and pregnancy in the bovine female
Wolfe MW et al. 1989 · Domest Anim Endocrinol · DOI
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Animal1989
Enzyme immunoassay measurement of thymosin beta 4 in human serum
Weller FE et al. 1988 · J Biol Response Mod
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)Animal1988
DSIP reduces amphetamine-induced hyperthermia in mice
Graf MV et al. 1984 · Physiol Behav · DOI
DSIPMouse1984

Source: PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Records retrieved 2026-09-28. Titles are shown as published.

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